Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
What is GDV?
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) occurs when the stomach twists and fills with air, causing severe distension. This prevents blood from returning to the heart, reducing circulation to vital organs. Without prompt treatment, GDV can become life-threatening.
What causes GDV?
While the exact cause is unknown, GDV is more common in large, deep-chested breeds, though smaller breeds like Dachshunds can also be affected. It is often seen in dogs that eat large meals quickly.
Warning Signs of GDV
- Swollen/Bloated, hard abdomen
- Retching without producing vomit
- Excessive drooling
- Pacing or restlessness
- Rapid breathing or panting
- Weakness or collapse
GDV can be fatal within hours. Early recognition and immediate veterinary care are critical for survival.
If you suspect GDV, go to an emergency vet immediately.
How is GDV treated?
Immediate care is critical to survival.
Emergency Stabilisation
- IV Fluids: To treat shock and improve circulation
- Pain Relief: To ease discomfort and reduce stress
- Gastric Needle Decompression: To remove gas buildup in stomach quickly to re-establish blood circulation in body
Diagnostic Imaging
- X-rays: Confirm GD/GDV and assess stomach position
- Bloodwork: Evaluate organ function and overall health
Emergency Surgery
The stomach is de-rotated and pexied to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting again.
Is your dog predisposed or more at risk of GDV?
Risk factors for GDV:
- Large or deep-chested breeds
- Senior dogs
- Rapid eating of 1 big meal a day
- Dogs that exercise immediately after meals
Post-op care for your dog
At the Hospital
A few days of hospitalisation post-op is to be expected for pain-management, monitoring of vitals and re-establishment of food intake.
At Home Care
- Re-introduce quantity of food slowly
- Offer small, frequent meals
- No exercise immediately after eating
- Monitor for signs of bloating or digestive upset
- Use slow feeders for dogs who eat too fast
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Lovel Sim
Sng Yihui
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